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Artificial intelligence in forensic science: a systematic review. Part I: personal identification.

Valentina Bugelli1, Francesco Calabrò1, Laura Donato2

  • 1University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

International Journal of Legal Medicine
|June 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Artificial intelligence (AI) enhances forensic science for personal identification using automated analysis of biological and imaging data. AI shows high accuracy in tasks like sex estimation, but challenges in validation and data diversity need addressing for real-world application.

Keywords:
Artificial intelligenceDeep learningForensic anthropologyForensic identificationMachine learningSex estimation

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