Core Stability Training for Post-Stroke Recovery: A Multifaceted Approach to Enhance Postural Control and Motor...

Stroke survivors commonly experience deficits in postural control and motor function, significantly impacting their independence and quality of life. Core Stability Training (CST) has emerged as a promising intervention to address these challenges. This review explores the multifaceted mechanisms by which CST promotes recovery, including: Biomechanical: CST strengthens the core musculature, providing a stable foundation for limb movement and optimizing force transmission throughout the kinetic chain. Neurophysiological: CST drives neural plasticity through repetitive, task-specific sensorimotor stimulation, facilitating cortical reorganization and restoring anticipatory postural adjustments. Functional and Systemic: CST improves respiratory function and may contribute to the modulation of pathological muscle tone, promoting overall health and well-being. Clinical evidence demonstrates that CST effectively enhances balance, gait parameters, upper limb function, and performance in activities of daily living. This review also discusses current challenges and future perspectives, including the need for standardized protocols, personalized interventions, and the integration of technological advancements to optimize CST delivery. By addressing the core deficits in post-stroke motor recovery, CST offers a valuable tool for improving the functional outcomes and quality of life for stroke survivors.