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Developing optimal group acceptance sampling plans based on Weibull distribution with limited risks.

M Naghizadeh Qomi1, Muhammad Aslam2

  • 1Department of Statistics, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.

Journal of Applied Statistics
|June 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a new group sampling plan for product quality assessment using time-truncated life tests with Weibull distributions. The proposed plan is more efficient and requires a smaller sample size than traditional methods.

Keywords:
62N0562P30Group acceptance sampling planinteger nonlinear programingoperating characteristicstruncated life testweighted-average of risks

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Area of Science:

  • Quality Control
  • Reliability Engineering
  • Statistical Process Control

Background:

  • Conventional single and group sampling plans are used for product quality assessment.
  • Group sampling plans offer improved efficiency in cost and time compared to single sampling plans.
  • Life testing is crucial for evaluating product durability and reliability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient group sampling plan for lot acceptance in time-truncated life tests.
  • To optimize sampling plans for products with Weibull distributed lifetimes.
  • To minimize both producer and consumer risks in quality assessment.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a group acceptance sampling plan (GASP) for time-truncated life testing.
  • Utilizing the Weibull distribution to model product lifetimes.
  • Employing integer nonlinear programming to determine optimal group and acceptance numbers.
  • Minimizing and limiting weighted averages of producer and consumer risks.

Main Results:

  • The proposed group sampling plan (GASP) demonstrates superior performance compared to traditional optimal two-point plans.
  • The GASP requires a significantly smaller sample size, enhancing efficiency.
  • Analysis of tables and figures illustrates the behavior and effectiveness of the proposed plans.
  • Real data analysis validates the practical applicability of the developed sampling plan.

Conclusions:

  • The developed group sampling plan is an effective and efficient method for lot acceptance in time-truncated life tests.
  • The proposed plan offers advantages in terms of sample size reduction over existing methods.
  • The methodology is robust and applicable to various lifetime distribution models, including the Weibull distribution.