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Free Fibula Flap Arthrodesis After En Bloc Resection of Distal Radius Giant Cell Tumors: Functional and Oncologic
Samer Abdel Al1, Muntaser Abu Shokor1, Basil Daradkeh2
1From the Department of Orthopedic Oncology, Hand, and Microsurgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Background:
Reconstruction of distal radius defects following oncological resection remains technically challenging. Free fibula flap (FFF) arthrodesis offers a biological and durable reconstructive option; however, reports remain limited.
Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 8 patients who underwent en bloc resection of Campanacci grade III giant cell tumors (2017-2024) of the distal radius, followed by reconstruction with FFF arthrodesis. Clinical, radiological, and functional outcomes were analyzed, including union, recurrence, complications, donor-site morbidity, and Musculoskeletal Tumor Society, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH), and visual analog scale scores.
Results:
All patients achieved radiographic union (mean 7 mo proximally, 11 mo distally). Median follow-up was 36 months. Seven (87.5%) patients remained disease-free; 1 patient developed multicentric soft-tissue local recurrence with pulmonary metastases, which was managed surgically along with radiotherapy and medical treatment. The patient remained disease-free at last follow-up. Mean Musculoskeletal Tumor Society score was 24.5, DASH score was 20.3, and visual analog scale score was 2.3, indicating satisfactory limb function and minimal pain. Donor-site morbidity was minimal.
Conclusions:
FFF arthrodesis maintained viability even after postoperative fractures, soft-tissue recurrences, and adjuvant therapy, underscoring its robustness. It represents a valuable microsurgical option when long-term stability and biological incorporation are prioritized.