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New Perspectives on Antimicrobial Agents: Fosmanogepix
1Infectious Diseases Service, Department of Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Abstract:
Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) are associated with high mortality rates and pose important therapeutic challenges because of the limited number of antifungal drug classes, their toxicity, and the emergence of resistance. Novel first-in-class antifungal agents have been recently approved (ibrexafungerp) or are currently being tested in clinical trials and are available via expanded access programs (olorofim, fosmanogepix). Among them, fosmanogepix (a prodrug of manogepix) represents a promising future therapeutic option for many IFIs because of its broad-spectrum antifungal activity and its favorable pharmacologic properties, such as oral bioavailability, extended tissue distribution (including the central nervous system), a good safety profile, and the absence of relevant drug-drug interactions. Fosmanogepix may become an interesting alternative option for the treatment of invasive candidiasis due to multidrug-resistant isolates (e.g., Candidozyma auris) or invasive aspergillosis due to azole-resistant Aspergillus spp. It also demonstrated very encouraging results for the treatment of invasive fusariosis and other refractory mold infections (e.g., scedosporiosis, lomentosporiosis). Novel gepix compounds have been developed and could make their niche in the future (e.g., APX2039, prodrug: APX2096, for cryptococcal meningitis, and APX2020, prodrug: APX2097, for coccidioidomycosis). This review discusses the future place of fosmanogepix in the antifungal armamentarium against IFIs.
Insights
Fosmanogepix shows promise for treating invasive fungal infections (IFIs) due to its broad-spectrum activity, oral availability, and safety. This new antifungal agent offers hope against resistant fungal strains and various refractory infections.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Invasive fungal infections (IFIs) present significant mortality challenges due to limited drug options, toxicity, and emerging resistance.
- Current antifungal therapies face limitations in efficacy and safety profiles.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the therapeutic potential of fosmanogepix, a novel antifungal agent, for treating IFIs.
- To highlight fosmanogepix's broad-spectrum activity, pharmacologic properties, and potential role in combating resistant fungal pathogens.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical and clinical data on fosmanogepix.
- Analysis of fosmanogepix's pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties.
- Evaluation of its efficacy against various fungal species, including resistant strains.
Main Results:
- Fosmanogepix exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity against yeasts and molds.
- It possesses favorable properties including oral bioavailability, extensive tissue distribution (including CNS), and a good safety profile with minimal drug interactions.
- Promising results were observed in treating multidrug-resistant candidiasis, azole-resistant aspergillosis, fusariosis, and other refractory mold infections.
Conclusions:
- Fosmanogepix represents a promising therapeutic option for various IFIs, particularly those caused by resistant organisms.
- Its favorable characteristics position it as a valuable addition to the antifungal armamentarium.
- Further clinical development of fosmanogepix and related gepix compounds is warranted for challenging fungal infections.
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