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Related Concept Videos

Electrodeposition01:08

Electrodeposition

Electrodeposition is a technique used to separate an analyte from interferents by electrochemical processes. Here, the analyte is a metal ion that can be deposited on an electrode immersed in the sample solution. The electrochemical setup consists of an anode and a cathode. When an electric current is applied to the setup, oxidation occurs at the anode. At the cathode, which consists of a large metal surface, metal ions undergo reduction and deposit onto the surface.
Electrodeposition can...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Ambient Method for the Production of an Ionically Gated Carbon Nanotube Common Cathode in Tandem Organic Solar Cells
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One-Pot Tandem Conversion Strategy Enables Atom-Economical Recovery of Spent Layered Oxide Cathodes.

Xinlei Zhang1, Xiyu Zhu1, Lina Shan1

  • 1Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.

Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English)
|June 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a one-pot tandem conversion strategy for efficient lithium-ion battery recycling. The method rapidly recovers critical metals from cathodes with high yields and minimal waste, offering a sustainable solution.

Keywords:
atom economygreen hydrometallurgical recoveryreduction and coordinationselective recoveryspent cathodes

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Non-aqueous Electrode Processing and Construction of Lithium-ion Coin Cells

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) pose recycling challenges due to harsh conditions and inefficient reagent use in conventional hydrometallurgy.
  • Efficient and sustainable recovery of critical metals like Ni, Co, Mn, and Li from LIBs is crucial for resource conservation and environmental protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an atom-economical, one-pot tandem conversion (OTC) strategy for rapid and sustainable metal recovery from spent LIB layered oxide cathodes.
  • To investigate the mechanism of the OTC strategy and demonstrate its broad applicability and efficiency compared to existing methods.

Main Methods:

  • A one-pot tandem conversion (OTC) strategy was employed using K2SO3, ascorbic acid (AA), and oxalic acid (Ox) at 80 °C for 20 minutes.
  • Metal recovery and reagent utilization were quantified using ion chromatography and pH tracking.
  • Mechanistic investigations combined experimental evidence and theoretical calculations.

Main Results:

  • The OTC strategy achieved >98% recovery for Ni/Co/Mn and 99.4% for Li from LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathodes in 20 minutes.
  • Near-quantitative (≈100%) utilization of dosed reagents (K2SO3, AA, Ox) was confirmed, minimizing waste.
  • Mechanistic studies revealed a pH-modulated sequential process enabling decoupled reductive activation, dissolution, and precipitation.

Conclusions:

  • The developed OTC strategy offers a green, efficient, and atom-economical method for recycling spent LIBs, outperforming conventional hydrometallurgical routes.
  • This approach enhances leaching kinetics and reagent utilization, presenting a sustainable paradigm for critical metal recovery.