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Related Concept Videos

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis01:10

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis

The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters assessment...
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value01:13

Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predicted Value

In healthcare diagnostics, laboratory tests play a crucial role in identifying and diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. However, interpreting test results is not always straightforward. An abnormal test result does not always confirm the presence of a disease, just as a normal result does not guarantee its absence. To assess the reliability of these diagnostic tools, healthcare practitioners rely on two key statistical indicators: sensitivity and specificity.
Sensitivity is the...
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring01:25

Errors occurring during blood pressure monitoring

Blood pressure monitoring is a crucial clinical procedure in diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions. Despite its significance, the accuracy of blood pressure measurements can be compromised by multiple factors, potentially leading to either falsely high or low readings. These inaccuracies are critical as they can significantly impact patient care. So, it is vital to understand these challenges deeply and adopt strategic approaches to minimize errors.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

Overdiagnosis and overtesting.

Michelle Guppy1, Marguerite Tracy2, Rachelle Buchbinder3

  • 1MBBS, FRACGP, MPH, Associate Professor of General Practice, School of Rural Medicine, University of New England, Armidale, NSW.

Australian Journal of General Practice
|June 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Overdiagnosis and overtesting are common issues in healthcare that can harm patients. A patient-centered approach and shared decision-making are key to managing risks associated with medical tests.

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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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Area of Science:

  • Medical Practice
  • Patient Safety

Background:

  • Overdiagnosis and overtesting are prevalent issues in contemporary medical practice.
  • These practices can lead to significant patient harm and unnecessary healthcare utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define overdiagnosis and overtesting.
  • To illustrate common clinical examples of these phenomena.
  • To propose an approach for managing patient encounters involving potential over-testing.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing guidelines.
  • Analysis of common diagnostic and screening scenarios.
  • Framework development for shared decision-making.

Main Results:

  • Overdiagnosis involves identifying diseases that would not have caused symptoms or death.
  • Overtesting refers to the excessive use of diagnostic and screening tests.
  • Patient-centered communication and shared decision-making are crucial.

Conclusions:

  • A patient-centered, shared decision-making model is optimal for balancing risks and benefits of tests.
  • Resources exist to aid general practitioners and patients in making informed decisions about medical testing.