Voluntary assisted dying: Key information for Australian general practitioners

Area of Science:

• Medical Law and Ethics
• Palliative Care
• General Practice

Background:

• Voluntary assisted dying (VAD) is legal in all Australian states and the ACT for patients with life-limiting illnesses.
• General practitioners (GPs) are key healthcare providers who will be approached for guidance on end-of-life (EOL) care, including VAD.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide Australian GPs with essential knowledge regarding VAD.
• To outline VAD eligibility criteria, referral processes, and legal obligations.
• To encourage GPs to reflect on their personal views and prepare to support patients and families through EOL decisions.

Main Methods:

• This article is a review and informational guide.
• It synthesizes current Australian VAD legislation and guidelines.
• It provides practical considerations for GPs.

Main Results:

• GPs require comprehensive understanding of VAD laws and procedures.
• Proactive consideration of personal VAD views is recommended for GPs.
• GPs play a vital role in supporting patients and families navigating VAD.

Conclusions:

• GPs are integral to patient care throughout life, including at the end of life.
• It is essential for GPs to develop a clear approach to VAD discussions.
• GPs will likely encounter patients or families involved with VAD.