Types of Global Positioning System Surveys
Thematic Layering in GIS
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device
Levels of Use of a GIS
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
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Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
Published on: December 12, 2025
Rhorom Priyatikanto1, Heather Chamberlain1, Maksym Bondarenko1
1University of Southampton School of Geography and Environmental Science, Southampton, England, SO17 1BJ, UK.
This study created a 100-m resolution building characteristics dataset for the Global South from Google Open Buildings Temporal data. The dataset shows strong correlations with population and other building data, but requires smoothing for time-series analysis.
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