Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
Cross-Sectional Research01:50

Cross-Sectional Research

In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
Methods of Medium Optimization01:28

Methods of Medium Optimization

Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...
Sampling Plans01:23

Sampling Plans

Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
Random sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected for the sample. It involves selecting individuals randomly, often using random number generators or lottery-type methods. For example, when analyzing the properties of a...
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
Bioequivalence Experimental Study Designs: Repeated Measures, Cross-Over, Carry-Over, and Latin Square Designs01:15

Bioequivalence Experimental Study Designs: Repeated Measures, Cross-Over, Carry-Over, and Latin Square Designs

Bioequivalence experimental study designs play a pivotal role in testing the effectiveness of various treatments. Key among these are the repeated measures, cross-over, carry-over, and Latin square designs. In the repeated measures design, each subject receives all treatments, allowing for temporal comparisons. This type of design is useful in reducing variability but requires careful planning to avoid bias.The cross-over design, an economical method, involves sequential administration of...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Integrative Phenogroups Based on Lung Imaging and Spirometry from Young Adulthood to Midlife and Associations with Subclinical Cardiac Structure and Function.

Chest·2026
Same author

Publisher Correction: Whole genome sequence analysis of pulmonary function and COPD in 44,287 multi-ancestry participants.

Genome biology·2026
Same author

Progenitor Resilience and the Early Onset of Chronic Lung Diseases: NHLBI workshop report.

American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology·2026
Same author

Influences on Preventive Health Behaviors After Stroke with Telemonitoring: Patient Perceptions and Practices in an Urban Underserved Population.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2026
Same author

Life Expectancy in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

JAMA internal medicine·2026
Same author

Wildfire smoke exposure and persistent respiratory symptoms and illness: a retrospective cohort study.

Respiratory research·2026
Same journal

HIV Transmission Dynamics in Greater Mexico City are Shaped by Dense Spatial Mixing.

Research square·2026
Same journal

A UCP1-IRES-Cre Knock-In Mouse Enables Specific Brown Adipocyte Targeting Without CNS Off-Target Expression.

Research square·2026
Same journal

Precision RNAi for Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva: a combinatorial, unimolecular, allele selective approach.

Research square·2026
Same journal

Perceptions of end-of-life care quality among bereaved closest contacts of community-dwelling older Australians: a cross-sectional survey of the ASPREE cohort.

Research square·2026
Same journal

Heavy-chain immune repertoire sequencing enables language-model prediction of antigen-specific antibodies.

Research square·2026
Same journal

25+ Years of TRPV4: From Discovery to Translational Horizons.

Research square·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

Informing Scalable Implementation Strategies for Returning Individual Research Results: A Mixed-Methods Study Across

Denise Kent1, Michelle Villegas-Downs1, Mary Pasquinelli1

  • 1University of Illinois at Chicago.

Research Square
|June 5, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Developing effective strategies for returning individual research results (IRRs) in multi-site studies is crucial. This research identified key challenges and proposed theory-informed solutions for consistent and efficient communication.

Keywords:
Consolidated Framework for Implementation ResearchHealth communicationImplementation scienceImplementation strategiesIncidental findingsIndividual research results (IRRs)Mixed-methodsMultisite researchParticipant engagementReturn of results

More Related Videos

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
11:21

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
06:05

The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score (PRIUS): A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time

Published on: February 19, 2021

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
11:21

Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data

Published on: July 27, 2018

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Implementation Science
  • Clinical Research Management
  • Health Communication

Background:

  • National guidance supports returning individual research results (IRRs) to participants.
  • Scalable, theory-informed strategies for consistent IRR return in multi-site studies are underdeveloped.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify multilevel determinants influencing IRR return in multi-site research.
  • Inform the development of implementation strategies for effective IRR return.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods study guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR).
  • Conducted within the American Lung Association's Lung Health Cohort (LHC) study (26 sites).
  • Utilized CFIR-informed surveys and qualitative thematic analysis of focus group data.

Main Results:

  • Identified multilevel determinants of IRR return across all CFIR domains.
  • Key challenges included communication complexity, participant variability, workflow heterogeneity, team preparedness, and lack of standardized tools.
  • Specified implementation strategies: standardized templates, scripts, escalation pathways, navigation supports, and tracking systems.

Conclusions:

  • This study provides a foundation for developing scalable, theory-informed implementation strategies for returning IRRs in multi-site research.
  • Linking determinants to actionable strategies improves consistency, efficiency, and participant-centered communication.
  • Supports future intervention development and evaluation for research result dissemination.