Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion01:26

Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion

Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.
Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data01:12

Analysis of Population Pharmacokinetic Data

Analysis of population pharmacokinetic data involves studying the behavior of drugs within diverse populations to understand their pharmacokinetic parameters. Traditional pharmacokinetic methods typically involve collecting samples from a few individuals and estimating these parameters. While these methods are commonly used, they have limitations in capturing the variability in drug response among individuals or heterogeneous populations. Population pharmacokinetics is employed to address these...
Drug Discovery: Overview01:26

Drug Discovery: Overview

Drug discovery is a multifaceted process involving extensive screening, testing, and optimization of lead compounds to identify potential new drugs for therapeutic use. It combines several approaches, including screening large numbers of natural products, chemical modification of known active molecules, identification of new drug targets, and rational design based on biological mechanisms and drug-receptor structure. These approaches are carried out in both academic research laboratories and...
Analysis Methods of Pharmacokinetic Data: Model and Model-Independent Approaches01:14

Analysis Methods of Pharmacokinetic Data: Model and Model-Independent Approaches

Drug disposition in the body is a complex process and can be studied using two major approaches: the model and the model-independent approaches.
The model approach uses mathematical models to describe changes in drug concentration over time. Pharmacokinetic models help characterize drug behavior in patients, predict drug concentration in the body fluids, calculate optimum dosage regimens, and evaluate the risk of toxicity. However, ensuring that the model fits the experimental data accurately...
Impact of Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Models: Regulatory Decisions01:15

Impact of Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Models: Regulatory Decisions

PK–PD modeling has significantly influenced FDA regulatory decisions, particularly drug approval, dosage optimization, and labeling. These models integrate pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) to predict drug behavior and effects, aiding in optimizing dosing regimens and enhancing the probability of clinical trial success.One notable example is Nesiritide (Natrecor®), a recombinant human brain natriuretic peptide for treating acute decompensated congestive heart failure (CHF).
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models01:06

Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Distributed Parameter Models

Pharmacokinetic models are mathematical constructs that represent and predict the time course of drug concentrations in the body, providing meaningful pharmacokinetic parameters. These models are categorized into compartment, physiological, and distributed parameter models.
The distributed parameter models are specifically designed to account for variations and differences in some drug classes. This model is particularly useful for assessing regional concentrations of anticancer or...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Central amygdala neuropeptide Y neurons drive hedonic ingestive behaviour independent of energy homeostasis.

International journal of obesity (2005)·2026
Same author

MDMA alters fear extinction, and reduces alcohol consumption in inbred alcohol preferring iP rats but not outbred Wistar rats.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Disinhibition of ventral tegmental area during initial punishment learning causes enduring punishment insensitivity.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Instrumental learning enhances the intrinsic excitability of basal amygdala projection neurons.

Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Reply to Kim and Jeong: Namesake of PF-05231023: how nomenclature confusion leads to experimental misinterpretation in pharmacologic research.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology·2025
Same author

Early contingency information enhances human punishment sensitivity when punishment is frequent but not rare.

Behavioral neuroscience·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Improving translational insight using sequential sampling models in drug choice.

Bart J Cooley1, E Zayra Millan1, Gavan P McNally2

  • 1School of Psychology, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Psychopharmacology
|June 5, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Translating alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatments is difficult. Formalizing preclinical choice procedures with decision-making models can improve treatment screening and translational insight for AUD pharmacotherapy.

Keywords:
AddictionChoiceSequential sampling modelsTranslation

More Related Videos

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice
07:31

Murine Drinking Models in the Development of Pharmacotherapies for Alcoholism: Drinking in the Dark and Two-bottle Choice

Published on: January 7, 2019

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System
05:10

Drug Repurposing Hypothesis Generation Using the "RE:fine Drugs" System

Published on: December 11, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Translating pharmacological treatments for alcohol use disorder (AUD) remains a significant challenge.
  • Advances in neuroscientific and molecular sciences offer new analytical approaches but require better integration for treatment development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose formal characterization of preclinical discrete choice procedures using human decision-making models as a solution for AUD treatment translation.
  • To review the utility of choice procedures in pharmacological treatment screening and the applicability of sequential sampling models.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewing evidence for choice procedures in treatment screening.
  • Examining the success of sequential sampling models in explaining decision-making across species and tasks.
  • Demonstrating a practical tutorial using open-source software for implementation.

Main Results:

  • Sequential sampling models successfully explain decision-making, suggesting shared cognitive laws applicable to AUD.
  • Formal approaches can integrate diverse datasets to clarify treatment effects.
  • These methods are straightforward to implement.

Conclusions:

  • Formal characterization of preclinical choice procedures with decision-making models offers a promising avenue for improving AUD treatment translation.
  • Leveraging shared cognitive laws of decision-making can enhance the screening and development of pharmacological interventions for AUD.
  • The proposed methods provide a practical framework for integrating data and advancing AUD pharmacotherapy research.