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A Defense of Post-Viability Abortion.
1Department of Philosophy, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.
Bioethics
|June 6, 2026
Summary
Judith Thomson's violinist argument can justify post-viability abortion. Unwanted childbirth is invasive, akin to rape, establishing a stringent right to bodily autonomy and self-defense even after fetal viability.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Moral Philosophy
- Reproductive Rights
Background:
- The Violinist argument, a prominent defense of abortion, is often considered applicable only pre-viability.
- Existing literature primarily focuses on abortion as self-defense against pregnancy, not childbirth.
Purpose of the Study:
- To extend Thomson's self-defense framework to justify post-viability abortion.
- To establish a stringent right not to undergo childbirth based on invasiveness.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of Judith Thomson's violinist argument and its relation to fetal viability.
- Defense of the "Invasiveness Claim" regarding childbirth and its procedures.
- Application of Thomson's self-defense principles to post-viability abortion.
Main Results:
- The invasiveness of childbirth, including procedures like C-sections, constitutes a harm comparable to rape.
- The Invasiveness Claim, combined with Thomson's self-defense ethics, supports the moral permissibility of post-viability abortion.
Conclusions:
- Post-viability abortion is morally permissible under a Thomsonian framework, defending a pregnant person's right to avoid childbirth.
- This offers a novel, underexplored defense for nearly all post-viability abortions for those aligned with Thomson's philosophy.
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