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Privacy-aware distributed intelligence with tokenized trust for low-latency task offloading in 6G vehicular edge
Mohammad Alsaffar1, Eman Abouelkheir2,3, Wedad M Alawad4
1Department of Information and Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 55422, Saudi Arabia.
Scientific Reports
|June 6, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a novel distributed intelligence architecture for 6G vehicular edge networks, combining federated learning (FL) and blockchain for secure, efficient task offloading. The framework enhances privacy and trust while reducing latency and improving task completion rates.
Area of Science:
- * Next-generation 6G vehicular networks
- * Distributed artificial intelligence
- * Edge computing
Background:
- * 6G vehicular networks demand ultra-low latency, secure cooperation, and efficient task offloading.
- * Existing systems often optimize latency or energy in isolation, neglecting joint privacy and long-term trust.
- * Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) edge computing faces challenges in privacy preservation and trust management.
Purpose of the Study:
- * To propose a distributed intelligence architecture for V2V edge computing in 6G networks.
- * To enable privacy-preserving collaborative prediction and decentralized incentive enforcement.
- * To address task allocation as a multi-objective optimization problem considering latency, energy, communication stability, and privacy.
Main Methods:
- * Integration of federated learning (FL) for privacy-preserving collaborative prediction.
- * Implementation of blockchain-based trust management for decentralized incentive enforcement and node security.
- * Application of a learning-coupled primal-dual optimization for multi-objective task allocation.
Main Results:
- * Achieved up to 30-40% reduction in service latency.
- * Demonstrated approximately 25% improvement in task completion rate.
- * Enhanced privacy preservation through gradient-based learning and achieved up to 95% accuracy in detecting malicious nodes.
Conclusions:
- * The proposed framework effectively integrates FL and blockchain for scalable, privacy-aware, and trustworthy distributed intelligence in 6G vehicular edge networks.
- * The joint optimization approach successfully balances competing objectives of latency, energy, stability, and privacy.
- * The system demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art baselines in simulated traffic-network-blockchain environments.
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