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A Comprehensive Procedure to Evaluate the In Vivo Performance of Cancer Nanomedicines
Published on: March 4, 2017
Ultrasound-responsive drug nanocarriers in oncology: key determinants of therapeutic performance
Fahima Reete1, Zimei Wu1, Sachin S Thakur1
1School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Abstract:
Carrier-based systems, particularly liposomes, continue to be widely investigated for delivering anticancer treatments. In recent years, multiple approaches have been explored to achieve on-demand delivery of therapeutic cargo from these systems. Here, ultrasound has come to the fore as a practical and precise stimulus to trigger drug release from various formulations. This review explores the interplay between ultrasound and different micro and nanocarriers in oncology, highlighting the mechanisms of ultrasound-triggered delivery, relevance of carrier composition and particle size, cancer types in which the technique holds the most promise, and current barriers and future opportunities related to this approach. We also summarize the existing preclinical studies of US-responsive carriers, with a focus on lipid-based delivery systems. Through the review, the clinical translatability of high-intensity focused ultrasound in drug delivery platform designs is showcased.
Insights
Ultrasound offers precise, on-demand drug release from nanocarriers like liposomes for cancer therapy. This review covers mechanisms, carrier properties, and clinical potential of ultrasound-triggered drug delivery systems.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Nanotechnology
- Oncology
Background:
- Liposomes and other nanocarriers are crucial for anticancer drug delivery.
- On-demand drug release is essential for targeted cancer therapy.
- Ultrasound is emerging as a precise stimulus for triggering drug release from carriers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the use of ultrasound to trigger drug release from micro- and nanocarriers in oncology.
- To explore mechanisms, carrier properties, and promising cancer types for ultrasound-triggered delivery.
- To summarize preclinical studies and discuss clinical translatability.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of preclinical studies on ultrasound-responsive carriers.
- Analysis of mechanisms of ultrasound-triggered drug release.
- Focus on lipid-based delivery systems and high-intensity focused ultrasound.
Main Results:
- Ultrasound provides a practical and precise method for on-demand drug release.
- Carrier composition and particle size influence ultrasound-triggered delivery efficiency.
- Significant preclinical evidence supports the potential of US-responsive carriers in oncology.
Conclusions:
- Ultrasound-triggered drug delivery holds promise for targeted cancer therapy.
- Further research is needed to overcome barriers and advance clinical translation.
- High-intensity focused ultrasound is a key technology for future drug delivery platforms.
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