National Cancer Control Programmes in Europe in 2024: State of Play and Alignment with the European Guide for Quality...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Cancer Control
• Health Policy

Background:

• National Cancer Control Programmes (NCCPs) are vital policy tools for cancer prevention and management.
• The quality and implementation of NCCPs directly impact cancer incidence, morbidity, mortality, and quality of life.
• Assessing NCCPs is crucial for improving cancer care across populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the status, characteristics, and quality of NCCPs in European countries.
• To evaluate the alignment of NCCPs with the European Guide for Quality NCCPs.
• To identify areas for improvement in national cancer control strategies.

Main Methods:

• A validated survey was conducted in 2024 across 34 European countries.
• Data on NCCP existence, type, duration, evaluation, and quality were collected.
• Descriptive analysis using frequencies and percentages was employed.

Main Results:

• 31 out of 34 countries reported having an NCCP or equivalent document in 2024.
• Most countries utilized comprehensive programs or strategies.
• Only 6 countries fully incorporated all recommended elements into their NCCPs, indicating a quality gap.

Conclusions:

• European nations acknowledge cancer as a major public health issue, evidenced by widespread NCCP development.
• Despite progress, substantial improvements are needed in the quality of NCCPs to enhance cancer control efforts.
• Further development and adherence to quality guidelines are essential for effective cancer control.