Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data01:23

Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data

A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction01:30

Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD): An Overview with Scientific InsightsCoronary Artery Disease (CAD), often referred to as C-A-D, is a prevalent blood vessel disorder classified under the broader category of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a pathological process characterized by the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaques. These plaques are composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, inflammatory cells, calcium, and fibrin, reducing blood flow to...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution01:00

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the human body is influenced by several factors, including plasma protein concentration, body composition, blood flow, tissue-protein concentration, and tissue fluid pH. Among these, changes in plasma protein concentration and body composition due to aging significantly affect how drugs are distributed within the body. Specifically, aging is associated with a decrease in albumin levels by about 10% and an increase in α1-acid glycoprotein levels. These alterations are not...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology01:29

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology

Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Successful Use of Octreotide for Refractory Postural Hypotension in a Patient With Parkinson's Disease and Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Cureus·2025
Same author

Cough-induced vertebral artery dissection: A case report and literature review.

The journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh·2024
Same author

Diabetes in COVID-19 pandemic-prevalence, patient characteristics and adverse outcomes.

International journal of clinical practice·2021
Same author

Clinical characteristics and progression of COVID-19 confirmed cases admitted to a single British clinical centre-A brief case series report.

International journal of clinical practice·2020
Same author

Are we responsible for the racial inequalities of covid-19?

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·2020
Same author

Factors that lead to hospitalisation in patients with Parkinson disease-A systematic review.

International journal of clinical practice·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Identifying Frailty Using Point-of-Care Ultrasonography: Image Acquisition and Assessment
04:00

Identifying Frailty Using Point-of-Care Ultrasonography: Image Acquisition and Assessment

Published on: July 26, 2024

Frailty and Cardiovascular Events as Determined by Body Composition: A Systematic Review.

Ishleen Oberoi1, Shabnam Tariq1, Kristian Arak1

  • 1Department of Geriatric Medicine Rotherham General Hospital Rotherham UK.

Chronic Diseases and Translational Medicine
|June 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Frailty increases cardiovascular risk primarily in overweight or obese individuals with unfavorable metabolic profiles. Unintentional weight loss in frail individuals, especially the elderly, does not appear to elevate cardiovascular risk.

Keywords:
cardiovascular diseasecardiovascular eventscardiovascular riskfrailtyobesitysarcopenia

More Related Videos

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
05:53

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty

Published on: July 24, 2013

Frailty Assessment in an Aging Mouse Model
06:58

Frailty Assessment in an Aging Mouse Model

Published on: September 23, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2026

Identifying Frailty Using Point-of-Care Ultrasonography: Image Acquisition and Assessment
04:00

Identifying Frailty Using Point-of-Care Ultrasonography: Image Acquisition and Assessment

Published on: July 26, 2024

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
05:53

Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty

Published on: July 24, 2013

Frailty Assessment in an Aging Mouse Model
06:58

Frailty Assessment in an Aging Mouse Model

Published on: September 23, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cardiology
  • Metabolic Health

Background:

  • Frailty is an age-related condition linked to increased cardiovascular event risk.
  • Frailty is heterogeneous, with varying body composition and metabolic profiles, influencing individual cardiovascular risk.
  • Understanding these variations is crucial for accurate risk assessment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between frailty and cardiovascular risk.
  • To explore how body composition and metabolic profiles modify this association in frail individuals.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of English-language studies over the past 20 years.
  • Included studies examining frailty, cardiovascular events, body composition, and metabolic profiles.
  • Analyzed data from 12 studies with 864,294 participants (average age 52-92).

Main Results:

  • Frailty was a cardiovascular risk factor in 10 of 12 studies.
  • Positive associations were found in overweight/obese participants with unfavorable metabolic profiles.
  • Unintentional weight loss was not linked to cardiovascular risk, particularly in the very old.

Conclusions:

  • Cardiovascular risk associated with frailty is primarily observed in overweight or obese individuals.
  • Future research should differentiate frailty subtypes based on metabolic profiles for precise risk stratification.
  • Sarcopenic obese frail individuals, not anorexic malnourished, appear to be at higher cardiovascular risk.