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When Fussiness Is Not Just Fussiness: A Case Report of Early Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome Recognized in Primary
Richard Nguyen1, Vanikaa Keswani2, Katie P Nguyen1
1Family Medicine, University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) Fresno, Fresno, USA.
Insights
Early recognition of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) in infants is crucial. This case highlights SVT
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Nonspecific symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea can mask serious cardiac conditions in infants.
- Deterioration of clinical condition in infants warrants thorough cardiac evaluation.
Abstract:
This case report describes a two-week-old term infant who initially presented with nonspecific symptoms of vomiting and diarrhea in the outpatient setting. Despite an unremarkable birth history, the patient's clinical condition deteriorated, and subsequent evaluation in the emergency department revealed supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), necessitating multiple drug and direct-current cardioversion attempts. The infant was promptly transferred to a tertiary care center with a pediatric intensive care unit, cardiology, and electrophysiology. Initial electrocardiogram showed a wide complex tachycardia concerning for SVT, later revealing Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, and started on antiarrhythmic therapy. This report highlights the critical role of primary care providers in recognizing and managing early-onset SVT to prevent acute heart failure and other morbidity and mortality.
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