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Optical Coherence Tomography Based Biomechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Coronary Atherosclerosis Progression
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Published on: January 15, 2022

Recent Advances in the Diagnosis and Management of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

Naresh Sen1, Nilabh Kumar Singh2, Sushant A Patil3

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Rama Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Kanpur, IND.

Cureus
|June 8, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Recent advances in cardiovascular disease diagnosis and management include innovative imaging, biomarkers, and digital health. These tools improve early detection, risk stratification, and personalized treatment for better patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Technology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant global health burden.
  • Demographic shifts, lifestyle factors, and changing clinical profiles exacerbate CVD challenges.
  • Technological advancements and mechanistic insights have driven progress in CVD care over the last decade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases.
  • To highlight the impact of new technologies and strategies on patient care.
  • To provide an integrated overview of current trends and future directions in cardiovascular medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of recent literature on cardiovascular imaging, biomarkers, diagnostics, interventional cardiology, pharmacology, surgery, digital health, and prevention.
  • Focus on the role of multimodal imaging, high-sensitivity biomarkers, omics-based approaches, and artificial intelligence.
  • Discussion of innovations in interventional and surgical procedures, digital health solutions, and preventive measures.

Main Results:

  • Multimodal imaging, biomarkers, omics, and AI enhance early CVD detection, risk stratification, and personalized treatment.
  • Interventional and surgical innovations offer improved safety, reduced invasiveness, and better patient outcomes.
  • Digital health and remote monitoring are increasingly vital for managing chronic cardiovascular conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are transforming cardiovascular care.
  • Addressing challenges in clinical integration, health equity, and population applicability is crucial.
  • Continued innovation is essential for the future evolution of cardiovascular medicine and improved public health outcomes.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencebiomarkerscardiovascular diseasesimaging modalitiesprecision medicine

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