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Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
Published on: September 16, 2022
Cardiac Echinococcosis: Rare and Challenging Presentations-A Case Series
Deniz Delibaş1, Büşra Gülnihal Soylu1, Taner Yumak1
1Department of Radiology, TC Saglik Bakanligi Ankara Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi, Ankara, Turkey.
Insights
Cardiac hydatid cysts, rare Echinococcus infections, can present with various symptoms. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for diagnosing these cysts, which can affect different heart layers and chambers.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Cardiac hydatid cysts are uncommon but serious manifestations of Echinococcus infection.
- Echinococcosis, particularly cystic echinococcosis, typically affects organs like the liver and lungs, with cardiac involvement being rare.
Abstract:
Cardiac hydatid cysts are rare manifestations of Echinococcus infection. We retrospectively reviewed five patients (4 female, 1 male, age range 26-58) managed at a single center between 2009 and 2024. Presentations were chest pain (n = 2), lumbalgia (n = 1), abdominal pain (n = 1), or asymptomatic (n = 1). Initial work-up involved X-ray or transthoracic echocardiography, but cardiac magnetic resonance confirmed diagnosis in all cases. Cysts involved both intramyocardial and epicardial layers (n = 2), the interventricular septum (n = 2), or the right atrium (n = 1). Awareness of this entity is essential in endemic regions when evaluating cardiac cystic masses.
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