Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Steel Manufacturing01:26

Steel Manufacturing

Steel manufacturing is a multi-stage process that begins by smelting iron ore into cast iron in a blast furnace. This initial stage involves layering iron ore with coke, a type of fuel, and crushed limestone within the furnace. The coke is ignited with a high volume of air, leading to the creation of carbon monoxide, which acts to reduce the iron ore to pure iron.
During this smelting process, limestone plays a crucial role by forming slag. Slag captures impurities within the molten iron, such...
Structural Steel Products01:24

Structural Steel Products

Structural steel products are created within a structural mill. The process begins with a beam blank that is reheated and then fed through a series of rollers. These rollers progressively shape the metal into its final form. Adjusting the spacings between the rollers allows for the production of different sections with the same nominal dimensions.
Once shaped, the steel's final form emerges as a continuous length, which is then segmented by a hot saw into manageable pieces. These segments are...
Mechanical Characteristics of Steel01:18

Mechanical Characteristics of Steel

The mechanical characteristics of steel are assessed through various tests that evaluate its strength, toughness, and flexibility. These tests include tension, torsion, impact, bending, and hardness assessments, each providing crucial information about steel's suitability for specific applications.
The tension test is fundamental for determining tensile strength. In this test, a steel specimen is stretched using a gripping device until it breaks. The data collected during this test are used to...
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building01:26

Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building

As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground cistern.
Global Regulatory Systems01:28

Global Regulatory Systems

Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

IAM-FIRE: A Climate Emulator-Based Framework to Project Wildfire Impacts and Risks for Integrated Assessment Models.

Global change biology·2026
Same author

Regional impacts on decarbonisation under evolving financing conditions for energy technologies.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Coordinated Temporal Dynamics of Glucocorticoid Receptor Binding and Chromatin Landscape Drive Transcriptional Regulation.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Region-specific and nutritionally adequate dietary transitions can bolster sustainability and socioeconomic benefits.

Nature food·2026
Same author

Trajectory of lung ultrasound scores in preterm infants at risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association·2026
Same author

Combining cell-free DNA fragmentomes and total tumour volume improves prognostication and tumour response evaluation in patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases.

EBioMedicine·2025

Related Experiment Videos

Linking Global Integrated Assessment and Hybrid Input-Output Models To Support Steel Decarbonization Policies in

Debora Ghezzi1, Lorenzo Rinaldi1, Russell Horowitz2

  • 1Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20156, Milan, Italy.

Environmental Science & Technology
|June 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary

The European steel industry can decarbonize effectively by combining the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) with green-steel subsidies. This strategy reduces emissions and maintains competitiveness during the transition.

Keywords:
CBAMExiobaseGCAMcarbon footprintinput−output analysisintegrated assessment modelingsteel decarbonization

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Economics
  • Climate Policy

Background:

  • Decarbonizing the European steel sector is vital for achieving EU climate targets and maintaining economic competitiveness.
  • Integrated assessment models are needed to analyze complex interactions between climate policy and industrial emissions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated modeling framework linking GCAM and MARIO for analyzing EU steel's decarbonization pathways.
  • To assess the impact of policy scenarios, including the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and green-steel subsidies, on emissions and competitiveness.

Main Methods:

  • Coupling the Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM) with the Multiregional Input-Output (MARIO) framework.
  • Developing and analyzing four scenarios: a baseline and three policy pathways for 2025-2050.
  • Tracing direct and embedded greenhouse-gas emissions in EU steel production and consumption.

Main Results:

  • The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) incentivizes low-emission steel technologies and reduces embedded emissions in steel consumption by up to 46% by 2030 and 23% by 2050.
  • Green-steel subsidies accelerate low-carbon capacity deployment and enhance long-term sector competitiveness.
  • Emission intensities in steel production decrease significantly (up to 80% by 2050), and consumption-based footprints decline.

Conclusions:

  • Combining CBAM with sustained green-steel support provides an effective strategy for decarbonizing the European steel industry.
  • This integrated approach helps maintain the sector's international competitiveness while meeting climate goals.
  • The GCAM-MARIO framework offers transparent insights into policy interactions and economy-wide footprint accounting.