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Related Concept Videos

Batteries and Fuel Cells03:12

Batteries and Fuel Cells

A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
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A type of Lewis acid-base chemistry involves the formation of a complex ion (or a coordination complex) comprising a central atom, typically a transition metal cation, surrounded by ions or molecules called ligands. These ligands can be neutral molecules like H2O or NH3, or ions such as CN− or OH−. Often, the ligands act as Lewis bases, donating a pair of electrons to the central atom. These types of Lewis acid-base reactions are examples of a broad subdiscipline called coordination...
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For electrode reversibility to be maintained, all the reactants and products involved in the half-reaction must be present at the electrode. There are several types of reversible electrodes (half-cells).In metal-metal-ion electrodes, a metal balances electrochemically with a solution of its own ions. Examples are Cu2+|Cu and Zn2+|Zn. Metals that react with the solvent, like group 1 and most group 2 metals, which react with water, and zinc, which reacts with aqueous acidic solutions, cannot be...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
10:03

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques

Published on: November 11, 2013

Entropy-Stabilized High-Entropy Sulfide Anodes for Fast-Charging and Long-Life Sodium-Ion Batteries.

Jin Luo1, Boyu Wang2, Yufei Jia3

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|June 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary

High-entropy sulfides (HES) offer stable anodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) by preventing structural collapse during charging. This novel approach enhances reversibility and cycling stability for next-generation energy storage.

Keywords:
fast charginghigh-entropy sulfide anodehigh-rate performancemultication frameworksodium-ion batteries

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Last Updated: Jun 10, 2026

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
10:03

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Published on: November 11, 2013

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08:35

Extending the Lifespan of Soluble Lead Flow Batteries with a Sodium Acetate Additive

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrochemistry
  • Energy Storage

Background:

  • Conversion-type transition-metal sulfides are promising anodes for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) due to high capacity and conductivity.
  • However, poor reversibility and stability caused by volume expansion limit their practical use.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop intrinsically stable sulfide anodes for SIBs using high-entropy design.
  • To overcome the limitations of conventional nanostructuring and carbon encapsulation methods.

Main Methods:

  • Constructed a single-phase high-entropy sulfide (HES) anode.
  • Investigated the effect of the multication framework on reaction reversibility and structural stability.

Main Results:

  • The HES anode demonstrated high initial Coulombic efficiency (94.8%) and excellent rate capability (486.1 mAh g⁻¹ at 50 A g⁻¹).
  • Achieved remarkable cycling stability, retaining 547 mAh g⁻¹ after 2000 cycles at 5 A g⁻¹.
  • The HES structure homogenized local environments, reduced stress, and improved charge transfer and ion diffusion.

Conclusions:

  • High-entropy design intrinsically stabilizes sulfide conversion anodes, enhancing reversibility and durability.
  • The HES platform shows significant potential for fast-charging, high-stability anodes in next-generation SIBs.