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Related Concept Videos

Regulated Protein Degradation02:58

Regulated Protein Degradation

It is vital to regulate the activity of enzymatic as well as non-enzymatic proteins inside the cell. This can be achieved either through creating a balance between their rate of synthesis and degradation or regulating the intrinsic activity of the protein. Both these regulation mechanisms play an essential role in the normal functioning of cells.
Protein degradation plays two important roles in the cells. It helps to protect cells from misfolded or damaged proteins before they lead to a...
The Unfolded Protein Response01:37

The Unfolded Protein Response

The ER is the hub of protein synthesis in a cell. It has robust systems to quality control protein folding and also for degradation of terminally misfolded proteins. Under normal conditions, a small proportion of misfolded proteins that cannot be salvaged need to be transported to the cytoplasm by the ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathways. However, if the ERAD cannot handle the misfolded proteins, the cell activates the unfolded protein response or UPR to adjust the protein folding...
Export of Misfolded Proteins out of the ER01:32

Export of Misfolded Proteins out of the ER

After folding, the ER assesses the quality of secretory and membrane proteins. The correctly folded proteins are cleared by the calnexin cycle for transport to their final destination, while misfolded proteins are held back in the ER lumen. The ER chaperones attempt to unfold and refold the misfolded proteins but sometimes fail to achieve the correct native conformation. Such terminally misfolded proteins are then exported to the cytosol by ER-associated degradation or ERAD pathway for...
Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways01:22

Photoreceptors and Visual Pathways

At the molecular level, visual signals trigger transformations in photopigment molecules, resulting in changes in the photoreceptor cell's membrane potential. The photon's energy level is denoted by its wavelength, with each specific wavelength of visible light associated with a distinct color. The spectral range of visible light, classified as electromagnetic radiation, spans from 380 to 720 nm. Electromagnetic radiation wavelengths exceeding 720 nm fall under the infrared category, whereas...
GPCR Desensitization01:12

GPCR Desensitization

G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling plays a crucial role in cell functioning. GPCR desensitization is an equally essential process. It allows cells to respond to changing environments and regain sensitivity to new stimuli while preventing unnecessary stimulation when no longer needed. Prolonged exposure to stimuli leads to GPCR desensitization. It involves blocking the receptors from binding and activating additional G proteins. This inhibits activation of downstream effectors, thereby...

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Updated: Jun 11, 2026

High-Throughput Cellular Profiling of Targeted Protein Degradation Compounds Using HiBiT CRISPR Cell Lines
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High-Throughput Cellular Profiling of Targeted Protein Degradation Compounds Using HiBiT CRISPR Cell Lines

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Degrading Resistance on Command: LAMP-D Reframes Targeted Protein Degradation as a Photochemical Problem.

Ashwini Kumar1, Md Kausar Raza2

  • 1James Tarpo Jr. and Margaret Tarpo Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.

Chemmedchem
|June 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed light-activated metal-dependent protein degradation (LAMP-D) to eliminate bacterial enzymes like New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1). This novel method bypasses cellular machinery, offering a new strategy against antimicrobial resistance.

Keywords:
NDM‐1antimicrobial resistancephotodynamic therapyruthenium photosensitizertargeted protein degradation

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Molecular Biology
  • Drug Discovery

Background:

  • Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) necessitates novel therapeutic approaches beyond enzyme inhibition.
  • Targeted protein elimination is an emerging strategy to combat resistant bacteria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and validate a light-activated metal-dependent protein degradation (LAMP-D) system.
  • To demonstrate the degradation of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase 1 (NDM-1) using LAMP-D.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a ruthenium photosensitizer tethered to a targeting ligand for NDM-1.
  • Application of blue light to activate photochemical degradation of NDM-1.
  • In vitro and in vivo testing in Escherichia coli (E. coli).

Main Results:

  • Light-triggered degradation of NDM-1 was achieved via LAMP-D.
  • >100-fold enhancement in NDM-1 enzyme inhibition in vitro.
  • 53-fold rescue of meropenem activity in E. coli without cytotoxicity.

Conclusions:

  • LAMP-D offers a novel, light-driven approach for targeted protein degradation.
  • This method bypasses the need for endogenous ligases, proteasomes, or ternary complex formation.
  • LAMP-D presents a promising strategy for combating antimicrobial resistance, particularly in Gram-negative pathogens.