Concussion in contact sport: risks, detection, & prevention

This article outlines the epidemiology, diagnosis, and prevention of concussion in contact sports. Concussion is common across all sporting levels and ages. Athletes have specific concussion findings and considerations. Furthermore, nuanced physical examination maneuvers may be necessary because athletes can have above average kinesthetic ability, even when impaired by a concussion. Through this article, the reader will understand the associated risks of concussion by sport; how to tailor a clinical assessment to a contact athlete; and how to implement sport-specific prevention strategies.