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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy01:26

Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy

This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and solid...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
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Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

The Evolution of Colorectal Surgery Training.

Shalmali Dharmadhikari1,2, Susan Galandiuk1,2, Hillary Simon2

  • 1Price Institute of Surgical Research, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky, United States.

Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery
|June 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Colon and rectal surgery training has evolved from informal apprenticeships to structured, competency-based programs. Despite advancements, challenges like grade inflation and adapting to new techniques persist for future colorectal surgeons.

Keywords:
American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgerycolon and rectal surgery resident trainingcolorectal surgerysurgical training

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Area of Science:

  • Colorectal Surgery
  • Surgical Education
  • Medical Training History

Background:

  • Colon and rectal surgery originated in the late 1800s.
  • Early training programs emerged in the early 1900s, catalyzed by the American Proctologic Society.
  • The specialty has transformed from itinerant practices to a highly specialized discipline.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the historical development of colorectal surgery training.
  • To examine the current state of colorectal surgery residency programs.
  • To identify challenges and advancements in surgical education.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of key organizations and accreditation bodies.
  • Analysis of training innovations and technological adoptions.
  • Examination of current training structures and challenges.

Main Results:

  • The American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgery (ABCRS) was established in 1949.
  • Formal accreditation began in 1975, with standardized curricula and competency-based milestones.
  • Innovations include laparoscopic (1997) and robotic surgery (2010) programs, with a 67% match rate in 2024.

Conclusions:

  • Colorectal surgery training has evolved significantly, emphasizing structured, competency-based education.
  • Ongoing challenges include evaluation methods, match rates, and adapting to rapid advancements.
  • Collaboration among governing bodies is crucial for maintaining high training standards.