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Related Concept Videos

Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure01:10

Pre-Procedural Guidelines for Assessing Blood Pressure

Accurate blood pressure assessment is crucial for diagnosing and managing various health conditions. To ensure the reliability of these measurements, healthcare professionals must adhere to standardized pre-procedural guidelines. These guidelines enhance patient safety and improve the overall quality of healthcare. The following steps are essential for obtaining accurate and consistent blood pressure readings, from using the appropriate tools to ensuring effective communication with the patient.
Special considerations while measuring blood pressure01:28

Special considerations while measuring blood pressure

When assessing blood pressure (BP), healthcare professionals must consider various factors and potential unexpected outcomes to ensure accurate readings and provide proper patient care. Adhering to these guidelines is essential to achieving the most reliable results.
Monitoring Both Arms:
Monitoring BP in both arms during the initial assessment is advisable, as the systolic value may differ by five to ten mm Hg between arms. For subsequent BP assessments, use the arm with the higher reading.
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)01:15

Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(one-step method)

This procedural guide systematically measures blood pressure using an oscillometric digital sphygmomanometer, emphasizing accuracy, patient safety, and comfort.
Prepare for the Procedure:
Sites for measuring blood pressure01:21

Sites for measuring blood pressure

Blood pressure measurement is a fundamental clinical procedure, providing crucial data for assessing cardiovascular health. Among the various sites for this measurement, the brachial and popliteal arteries are predominantly utilized due to their accessibility and the reliability of their readings. This lesson delves into the anatomical significance, methodology, and considerations of measuring blood pressure at these locations.
The Brachial Artery: Primary Site for Blood Pressure Measurement
Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)01:23

Assessment of blood pressure in brachial artery(two-step method)

Measuring blood pressure is a fundamental skill in healthcare that aids in diagnosing and monitoring hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. An aneroid sphygmomanometer, commonly used in clinical settings, offers a manual and precise method for blood pressure measurement. The technique for using this instrument involves specific steps that must be carefully executed to ensure accuracy. The following detailed description outlines a two-step technique for assessing blood pressure using...
Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg01:11

Assessing Blood pressure in the Leg

Proper measurement of leg blood pressure is a critical skill for healthcare providers, ensuring precise and reliable readings. When performed correctly, this procedure informs patient care and enhances the efficacy of interventions. The following text outlines step-by-step guidelines to measure blood pressure in the leg, providing clarity and ease of understanding for practitioners.
Preparation:

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Evaluation of the reliability and internal consistency of the child eating behavior questionnaire (CEBQ) in spanish schoolchildren and its association with obesity.

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Anthropometric Studies of Schoolchildren During the First Decades of the 20th Century in Spain and Argentina.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Neck circumference in screening for elevated blood pressure.

Carlos Recio Añón1, Manuel Alejandro Sastre Domínguez2, Julia Carracedo Añón3

  • 1Dispositivo de Cuidados Críticos y Urgencias, Distrito Sanitario Córdoba Guadalquivir, Córdoba, Spain; Grupo de Investigación EPINUT Ref. 929325, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Anales De Pediatria
|June 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neck circumference effectively identifies elevated blood pressure (EBP) in schoolchildren, especially girls. This simple measurement can aid early detection in schools and primary care settings.

Keywords:
AnthropometryAntropometríaBlood pressureCuelloNeckObesidad infantilPediatric obesityPediatricsPediatríaPresión arterial

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Pulse-Wave Velocity, Flow-Mediated Dilation, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness to Assess Cardiovascular Risk in Population with Metabolic Syndrome
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Pulse-Wave Velocity, Flow-Mediated Dilation, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness to Assess Cardiovascular Risk in Population with Metabolic Syndrome
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Pulse-Wave Velocity, Flow-Mediated Dilation, and Carotid Intima-Media Thickness to Assess Cardiovascular Risk in Population with Metabolic Syndrome

Published on: September 27, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Cardiovascular Health
  • Anthropometry

Background:

  • Childhood elevated blood pressure (EBP) is linked to excess adiposity.
  • Early identification of EBP is crucial for long-term health outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare anthropometric and body composition indicators for identifying EBP in schoolchildren.
  • To determine the most effective indicator for EBP screening.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 497 Andalusian schoolchildren (ages 6-15).
  • Measured weight, height, waist/neck circumference, and skinfolds to assess body composition.
  • Classified EBP using Spanish age- and sex-specific references (≥90th percentile).

Main Results:

  • Prevalence of EBP was 5.8%, increasing with excess weight, particularly in girls.
  • Neck circumference (NC) was the most consistent indicator associated with EBP after adjustment.
  • Optimal NC cut-offs for EBP screening were identified: 29.15 cm for boys and 30.65 cm for girls.

Conclusions:

  • Neck circumference is a simple, low-cost tool for EBP screening in school and primary care settings.
  • NC may complement traditional indicators for identifying children at risk of EBP.
  • Proposed NC cut-offs require further external validation.