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Delocalized Electronic States: The High-Shell Nitrogen Effects on Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon Catalysts

Jingze Shao1, Shaoqing Chen2, Xinbo Li1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun130012, P. R. China.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Higher-shell nitrogen in metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts influences oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity by modulating delocalized electronic states. This discovery enables designing more efficient and durable catalysts.

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