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Accuracy evaluation and robustness validation of polarization-based 3D reconstruction: a quantitative error model.

Xiaolong Lu, Wen Tian, Zhiqiang Liu

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    This study introduces a new quantitative method to assess polarization-based 3D imaging accuracy. This framework enables reliable performance evaluation and engineering control for polarization stereo imaging systems.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Computer Vision
    • Metrology

    Background:

    • Polarization imaging correlates with surface morphology, driving its integration into stereo imaging.
    • Current polarization-based stereo imaging lacks a unified framework for accuracy assessment, limiting quantitative evaluation and engineering applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose a quantitative evaluation method for polarization-based 3D imaging accuracy.
    • To establish a systematic and intuitive framework for assessing imaging performance.
    • To facilitate the engineering deployment of polarization stereo imaging systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Development of a quantitative evaluation method considering imaging device conditions and quality.
    • Verification through simulations.
    • Validation through experimental testing.

    Main Results:

    • A novel quantitative evaluation method for polarization-based 3D imaging accuracy has been developed.
    • The method's validity and robustness are confirmed via simulations and experiments.
    • The proposed framework addresses the need for reliable performance assessment.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method provides a foundation for designing and optimizing polarization stereo imaging systems.
    • This work supports the transition of polarization-based 3D imaging from research to controllable engineering applications.
    • Enables improved performance assurance and controllability in future imaging technologies.