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Related Concept Videos

MOSFET: Enhancement Mode01:22

MOSFET: Enhancement Mode

Enhancement-mode MOSFETs are pivotal components in electronics, distinguished by their capacity to act as highly efficient switches. They are part of the larger family of metal-oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors (MOSFETs). They are available in two types: p-channel and n-channel, each tailored to specific polarity operations.
In their basic form, enhancement-mode MOSFETs are typically non-conductive when the gate-source voltage (Vgs) is zero. This default 'off' state means no current...
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Design Example: Capacitance Multiplier Circuit

In integrated circuit technology, a capacitance multiplier is often utilized to produce a larger capacitance value when a small physical capacitance falls short. This is achieved by a circuit that multiplies capacitance values by a factor of up to 1000, such that a 10-pF capacitor can replicate the performance of a 100-nF capacitor.
The circuit illustrated in Figure 1 below incorporates two op-amps, with the first operating as a voltage follower and the second acting as an inverting amplifier.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
12:57

Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection

Published on: October 13, 2017

Compact high-Q multimode InGaAsP/InP microring resonators enabled by mode-selective excitation.

Guannan Lv, Tianyu Sun, Xiuhua Fu

    Optics Express
    |June 11, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Researchers developed compact, high-quality factor InGaAsP/InP microring resonators (MRRs). This breakthrough suppresses scattering and bending losses, enabling advanced photonic integration for nonlinear applications.

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    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 12, 2026

    Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
    12:57

    Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection

    Published on: October 13, 2017

    Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators
    12:18

    Microwave Photonics Systems Based on Whispering-gallery-mode Resonators

    Published on: August 5, 2013

    Fabrication and Characterization of High-Q Silicon Nitride Membrane Resonators
    09:46

    Fabrication and Characterization of High-Q Silicon Nitride Membrane Resonators

    Published on: August 8, 2025

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Semiconductor Materials Science
    • Integrated Optics

    Background:

    • Indium Gallium Arsenide Phosphide (InGaAsP) on Indium Phosphide (InP) is a key platform for photonic integration due to its nonlinear optical properties and active device compatibility.
    • Small-radius InGaAsP microring resonators (MRRs) suffer from high scattering and bending losses, limiting their quality factor (Q).

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate compact, high-Q InGaAsP/InP microring resonators (MRRs) suitable for advanced photonic applications.
    • To overcome the limitations of scattering and bending losses in small-radius resonators.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized mode-selective excitation in multimode resonators.
    • Increased waveguide width to suppress sidewall scattering and bending losses.
    • Employed phase-matched coupling conditions to mitigate intermodal coupling and ensure selective excitation of the fundamental transverse-electric mode.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved an intrinsic quality factor (Q_int) of 1.17 × 10^6 in an 80-µm-radius resonator.
    • Measured a propagation loss of approximately 0.6 dB/cm at telecom wavelengths.
    • Reported the highest intrinsic Q factor for InGaAsP/InP MRRs with sub-100-µm radii to date.

    Conclusions:

    • Demonstrated a practical method for fabricating compact, high-Q InGaAsP/InP microring resonators.
    • The developed resonators are suitable for nonlinear photonic applications.
    • This advancement paves the way for enhanced III-V semiconductor-based photonic devices.