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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 12, 2026

Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons
07:39

Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons

Published on: July 21, 2018

Unidirectional interaction between quantum emitters coupled to a plasmonic waveguide.

Chun-Jie Yang, Hao-Ran Xu, Feng-Zhou Ji

    Optics Express
    |June 11, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study shows how to achieve unidirectional light-matter interactions between quantum emitters using surface plasmon polaritons. This is key for developing nanoscale directional quantum devices.

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    Area of Science:

    • Quantum optics
    • Plasmonics
    • Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at metal-dielectric interfaces exhibit spin-orbit interaction, crucial for controlling light-matter interactions.
    • Unidirectional quantum emitter interactions are essential for directional quantum devices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • Theoretically investigate SPP-mediated interactions between chiral quantum emitters (QEs) coupled to a plasmonic waveguide.
    • Demonstrate a method for achieving unidirectional QE interaction.
    • Analyze the quantum-optical properties of the system.

    Main Methods:

    • Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics approach.
    • Analytical derivation of SPP-mediated QE interaction.
    • Analysis of coherent and dissipative interactions.

    Main Results:

    • The SPP-mediated QE interaction is inherently nonreciprocal.
    • Unidirectional QE interaction is achieved by balancing coherent and dissipative interactions.
    • Enhanced quantum correlations and modified resonance fluorescence are observed.

    Conclusions:

    • Findings advance understanding of light-matter interactions in quantum plasmonics.
    • The study supports the development of nanoscale directional quantum devices.
    • Spin-orbit interaction in SPPs offers a pathway for novel quantum functionalities.