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"A Total Paradigm Shift": Interviews With Australian Maternity Care Providers Who Practice Weight-Inclusive Care
Bec Jenkinson1, Sara Gill1, Lauren Kearney2,3
1UQ Clinical Trials Capability (ULTRA) Team, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Maternity care providers are shifting towards weight-inclusive practices by reflecting on experiences with weight stigma and questioning traditional weight-centric health metrics. They actively modify clinical environments and communication to provide more respectful, individualized care for larger-bodied women.
Area of Science:
- Maternal Health
- Healthcare Disparities
- Weight Inclusivity
Background:
- Weight stigma is prevalent in maternity care, negatively impacting health outcomes for larger-bodied individuals.
- A weight-inclusive approach prioritizes well-being over weight, aiming for respectful and individualized care.
- Understanding how maternity care providers adopt weight-inclusive practices is crucial but underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the perspectives and practices of maternity care providers who utilize weight-inclusive approaches.
- To identify facilitators and barriers in adopting weight-inclusive care within maternity settings.
Main Methods:
- Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 maternity care providers identified as practicing weight-inclusively.
- Participants included medical, midwifery, and allied health professionals.
- Interview data were thematically analyzed.
Main Results:
- Providers described a gradual shift from weight-centric to weight-inclusive care, often influenced by personal or professional encounters with weight stigma.
- Participants questioned the utility of metrics like body mass index (BMI), favoring holistic health assessments.
- Providers implemented practice changes in clinical settings, communication strategies, and responses to systemic weight-centric influences.
Conclusions:
- Maternity care providers are actively implementing weight-inclusive care despite systemic challenges.
- Meaningful change is achieved through reflection and compassionate practice.
- Reforming education and clinical guidelines is essential for broader adoption of weight-inclusive maternity care.
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