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Published on: January 1, 2016
Microbial communication in saline environments: quorum sensing and the future of anaerobic wastewater treatment
Yuxin Pan1,2, Xue-Ting Wang3,4, Yanxue Li1,2
1National Engineering Research Center for Safe Disposal and Resources Recovery of Sludge, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150090, China.
Abstract:
Anaerobic treatment of industrial wastewater offers a sustainable and cost-effective approach to reducing environmental contamination while recovering biogas. High-salinity wastewater poses ecological risks and remains difficult to treat due to salt-induced sludge disintegration, volatile fatty acid accumulation, and reduced methane production. Quorum sensing is emerging as a key regulator of microbial activity and system stability under salt stress. This review summarizes salinity-stress inhibition mechanisms, evaluates quorum sensing-based mitigation strategies, and proposes a stage- and performance-based framework for quorum sensing application to advance resilient and efficient anaerobic treatment systems.
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