MutAIverse: an AI-powered, mechanism-backed platform for discovering novel DNA adducts and their precursor genotoxins

Shiva Satija1, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty1, Sachin B Jorvekar2

  • 1Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology-Delhi (IIIT-Delhi), Okhla, Phase III, New Delhi, 110020, India.

Insights

MutAIverse, an AI platform, enhances DNA adductomics by creating comprehensive libraries and enabling toxin identification. This advances cancer research and toxicology by improving the analysis of DNA damage from genotoxins.

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Computational Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Genotoxin exposure causes DNA adducts, potentially leading to mutations.
  • Current DNA adductomics methods face limitations in library completeness, validation, and computational efficiency.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce MutAIverse, an AI-driven platform for advanced DNA adductomics analysis.
  • To overcome limitations of existing platforms by creating comprehensive DNA adduct libraries and enabling interpretable retrograde tracking.

Main Methods:

  • Leveraging intracellular mechanistic modeling of genotoxin bioactivation to construct a DNA adduct library.
  • Integrating experimentally validated and chemically valid putative DNA adducts.
  • Developing advanced spectral mapping and retrograde tracking to parental genotoxins.

Main Results:

  • MutAIverse demonstrated detection of known and novel adducts when validated against experimental MS/MS datasets.
  • Application to patient data revealed selective enrichment of novel and known adducts in smokeless tobacco-induced head and neck cancer.
  • A subset of identified adducts was experimentally validated using MS/MS analysis.

Conclusions:

  • MutAIverse provides a robust, end-to-end, and interpretable platform for DNA adductomics.
  • The platform significantly advances the field by offering superior coverage and validation compared to existing spectral libraries.
  • MutAIverse is a valuable tool for toxicology and cancer research, enabling deeper understanding of DNA damage.

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