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MutAIverse: an AI-powered, mechanism-backed platform for discovering novel DNA adducts and their precursor genotoxins
Shiva Satija1, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty1, Sachin B Jorvekar2
1Department of Computational Biology, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology-Delhi (IIIT-Delhi), Okhla, Phase III, New Delhi, 110020, India.
Abstract:
Genotoxin exposure leads to DNA adduct formation, potentially causing mutations if unrepaired. Current DNA adductomics platforms or analytical workflows are limited by incomplete spectral libraries, reliance on experimentally validated adducts, limited cellular contexts, and inefficient computational methodologies. We introduce MutAIverse, an advanced AI-driven DNA adductomics analysis platform that overcomes these limitations by leveraging intracellular mechanistic modeling of genotoxin bioactivation to construct a comprehensive DNA adduct library and offers advanced spectral mapping. MutAIverse integrates experimentally validated and chemically valid putative DNA adducts, enabling interpretable retrograde tracking to parental genotoxins. Validation of MutAIverse against experimental MS/MS datasets demonstrated the detection of both known and novel adducts. Furthermore, application to in-house generated DNA adductomics data from tissue biopsies of smokeless tobacco-induced head and neck cancer patients revealed selective enrichment of both novel and known DNA adducts; a subset of them was validated using MS/MS analysis. Collectively, MutAIverse provides a robust, end-to-end, and interpretable platform for advanced DNA adductomics analysis.Scientific ContributionThis study introduces MutAIverse, a generative AI‑powered platform that constructs a comprehensive, mechanism‑backed DNA adduct library from genotoxin metabolism simulations, enables interpretable retrograde tracing to parental genotoxins, and provides an end‑to‑end analytical workflow. By outperforming existing spectral libraries in coverage and experimental validation across multiple datasets, MutAIverse offers a robust tool for advancing DNA adductomics in toxicology and cancer research.
Insights
MutAIverse, an AI platform, enhances DNA adductomics by creating comprehensive libraries and enabling toxin identification. This advances cancer research and toxicology by improving the analysis of DNA damage from genotoxins.
Area of Science:
- Toxicology
- Computational Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Genotoxin exposure causes DNA adducts, potentially leading to mutations.
- Current DNA adductomics methods face limitations in library completeness, validation, and computational efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce MutAIverse, an AI-driven platform for advanced DNA adductomics analysis.
- To overcome limitations of existing platforms by creating comprehensive DNA adduct libraries and enabling interpretable retrograde tracking.
Main Methods:
- Leveraging intracellular mechanistic modeling of genotoxin bioactivation to construct a DNA adduct library.
- Integrating experimentally validated and chemically valid putative DNA adducts.
- Developing advanced spectral mapping and retrograde tracking to parental genotoxins.
Main Results:
- MutAIverse demonstrated detection of known and novel adducts when validated against experimental MS/MS datasets.
- Application to patient data revealed selective enrichment of novel and known adducts in smokeless tobacco-induced head and neck cancer.
- A subset of identified adducts was experimentally validated using MS/MS analysis.
Conclusions:
- MutAIverse provides a robust, end-to-end, and interpretable platform for DNA adductomics.
- The platform significantly advances the field by offering superior coverage and validation compared to existing spectral libraries.
- MutAIverse is a valuable tool for toxicology and cancer research, enabling deeper understanding of DNA damage.
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