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Correction: Gernhardt et al. Ex Vivo Computed Tomographic Morphometry and Motion of the Native and Fractured Equine Accessory Carpal Bone. <i>Animals</i> 2026, <i>16</i>, 1132.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents
06:25

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents

Published on: May 16, 2025

Conflict Behaviour Frequency During Show Jumping Competitions: A Practical Study.

Isabella Torres Nothaft1, Felipe Gomes Ferreira Padilha1, Giullia Buriti Meriade2

  • 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Veterinária (Clínica e Reprodução Animal), Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niteroi 24230-321, RJ, Brazil.

Animals : an Open Access Journal From MDPI
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In elite show jumping, all Brazilian Sport Horses displayed conflict behaviors, primarily head shaking. However, low levels of these behaviors suggest current welfare rules are effective.

Keywords:
adverse behavioursequestrian sportsequine stress behaviourequine welfaresport horses

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents
06:25

A Real-Time Interactive System for Studying Confrontational Pursuit Behavior in Rodents

Published on: May 16, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Equine welfare science
  • Animal behavior
  • Equestrian sports science

Background:

  • Growing societal concern for animal welfare has prompted the equestrian industry to implement new rules.
  • Judges in show jumping assess horse welfare by observing conflict behaviors during fast-paced courses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the frequency of conflict behaviors in Brazilian Sport Horses during elite show jumping competitions.
  • To assess the effectiveness of current welfare regulations in mitigating horse distress.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of video recordings from 120 horse-rider pairs in Brazilian show jumping competitions.
  • Slow-motion observation and recording of specific conflict behaviors like head shaking and tail swishing.

Main Results:

  • All horses (100%) exhibited at least one conflict behavior, with head shaking being the most frequent (100%).
  • Tail swishing was the second most common behavior (45.83%).
  • Most horses displayed one or two types of behaviors with low episode frequency, indicating minimal distress.

Conclusions:

  • The study indicates that current horse welfare rules in Brazilian show jumping are largely effective.
  • Reinforcement of these regulations is recommended to ensure consistent protection of equine athletes.