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Social Capital and Pets in Retirement Villages
Janette Collier1, Virginia Lewis1, Pauleen Bennett2
1Australian Institute of Primary Care & Ageing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia.
Including pets in Australian retirement villages can enhance social capital and community well-being. Pet-friendly policies should balance pet inclusion with the needs of residents intolerant to animals.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Sociology
- Animal-Assisted Interventions
Background:
- Social capital is crucial for community resilience and collective benefits.
- Retirement villages are evolving communities with unique social dynamics.
- The role of pets in enhancing social capital within these specific settings is underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how pet inclusion influences social capital in Australian retirement villages.
- To identify resident and manager perceptions regarding pets in these communities.
- To understand the multifaceted impacts of pets on individuals and the collective.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study utilizing semi-structured interviews.
- Data collected from retirement village managers and residents.
- Thematic analysis to identify key perceptions and experiences.
Main Results:
- Pets positively impact owners' well-being and social interactions.
- Pet presence can foster community connection and social capital.
- An emergent theme highlighted the impact of village living on pets themselves.
- Contextual factors significantly influence pet integration and impact.
Conclusions:
- Pet-friendly retirement villages can significantly boost individual well-being and collective social capital.
- Co-designed, flexible policies are recommended to integrate pets inclusively.
- Policies must also accommodate residents with pet intolerance for medical, cultural, or personal reasons.
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