Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure01:26

Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure

Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management01:16

Kidney Transplant III: Nursing Management

Postoperative Nursing Management for Kidney Transplant PatientsPostoperative nursing management care includes monitoring the surgical site, encouraging early movement, and promoting lung health through breathing exercises. Nurses also administer prescribed medications like H2-blockers, such as famotidine, or proton pump inhibitors, like omeprazole, to help prevent gastrointestinal ulcers and bleeding. Fungal infections in the mouth and bladder can result from immunosuppressive and antibiotic...
Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mid-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Acute Kidney Injury Incidence: A 10-Year Study in Eastern Poland.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Renal Cell Carcinoma of Native Kidneys in Kidney Allograft Recipients: Are There Any Guidelines for Management?

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Renal Dose Adjustment in European Primary Care: Clinical Nuances and Practical Challenges.

Journal of clinical medicine·2026
Same author

Psychosis in multiple sclerosis-a narrative review of an underestimated, but clinically significant problem.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)·2026
Same author

The role of static and dynamic evaluation of sarcopenia in liver transplant candidates.

Advances in clinical and experimental medicine : official organ Wroclaw Medical University·2026
Same author

Early MRCP surveillance for recurrent primary sclerosing cholangitis after liver transplantation: a prospective imaging study.

Scientific reports·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
07:13

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

Cognitive Performance After Kidney and Liver Transplantation: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Addenbrooke's Cognitive

Maciej Miarka1, Aleksandra Golenia2, Piotr Olejnik3

  • 1Department of Hepatology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland.

Journal of Clinical Medicine
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive function in kidney and liver transplant recipients was similar, but many experienced cognitive challenges. Higher education and younger age improved outcomes, while transplant timing did not significantly impact cognition.

Keywords:
alcohol-associated liver diseasecognitive impairmentkidney transplantationliver transplantation

More Related Videos

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 13, 2026

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform
07:13

Digital Home-Monitoring of Patients after Kidney Transplantation: The MACCS Platform

Published on: April 12, 2021

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Transplant Medicine
  • Neuropsychology
  • Organ Transplantation

Background:

  • Cognitive impairment is a growing concern in transplant medicine.
  • This study compares cognitive function in kidney transplant (KTx) and liver transplant (LTx) recipients.
  • It also examines differences within the LTx group based on liver disease etiology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare multidomain cognitive performance between KTx and LTx recipients.
  • To explore etiology-specific cognitive differences within the LTx cohort.
  • To identify predictors of cognitive performance in transplant recipients.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study of 180 adult transplant recipients (90 KTx, 90 LTx).
  • LTx recipients were stratified into alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) and non-ALD groups.
  • Cognitive function was assessed using the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE-III).

Main Results:

  • Global cognitive performance showed modest differences across groups (p=0.047), but no pairwise differences were significant after correction.
  • Verbal fluency was the lowest-performing cognitive domain across all groups.
  • Higher education and younger age were independent predictors of better cognitive performance; time since transplant was not associated.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive performance appears comparable between KTx and LTx recipients, though caution is advised due to differing follow-up times.
  • Clinically relevant cognitive vulnerability is common in transplant recipients, necessitating structured assessment.
  • Longitudinal studies with harmonized methods are recommended to further understand cognitive outcomes.