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Chronic Chylothorax in Childhood: Clinical Complexity and Management Challenges-A Case Report and Literature Overview

Teofana-Otilia Bizerea-Moga1,2, Cristina-Loredana Pantea3,4, Giorgiana Flavia Brad1,2

  • 1Department XI of Pediatrics-1st Pediatric Discipline, Center for Research on Growth and Developmental Disorders in Children, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Eftimie Murgu Sq No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 12, 2026
PubMed

Insights

This case study highlights the successful management of massive chylothorax in an adolescent using octreotide. Continuous intravenous octreotide infusion may be an effective adjunctive treatment for pediatric chylothorax.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Thoracic Medicine
  • Clinical Case Reports

Background:

  • Pleural effusion stems from fluid imbalance in the pleural space.
  • Chylothorax, rare in children, involves chyle accumulation.
  • Octreotide use in older pediatric chylothorax lacks standardized protocols.

Keywords:
chylothoraxdrainageoctreotidepediatric pleural effusion

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