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Related Experiment Video

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Dendrochronological Dating and Provenancing of String Instruments

Dendrochronological Dating and Provenancing of String Instruments

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Differences in Textile Metal Threads in Croatia Through the Centuries.

Kristina Šimić¹, Ozana Martinčić², Damir Doračić³

¹Faculty of Textile Technology, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

|June 12, 2026

Summary

Metal threads in Croatian textiles evolved from status symbols to everyday adornments over centuries. Analysis reveals shifts in materials and usage, reflecting societal changes.

Keywords:

Croatia SEM-EDX archaeological textiles historical textiles microscopy textile metal threads

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Area of Science:

Materials Science
Archaeology
Textile History

Background:

Metal threads in textiles historically signified wealth, authority, and status.
Their use ranged from liturgical vestments and ceremonial attire to military uniforms.
Evolution in metal thread composition and application reflects societal and economic changes.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the evolution of textile metal threads in Croatia across different historical periods.
To investigate changes in material composition, physical properties, and usage of metal threads.
To correlate these changes with historical customs and societal developments.

Main Methods:

Scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) for metal analysis.
Laboratory optical microscopy for determining textile core types.
Comparative analysis of archaeological and museum-preserved textile metal threads.

Main Results:

Archaeological samples feature gilded silver metal components with silk cores.
Historical samples show diverse metal threads (lamellae, wires) with cotton cores and copper-based metals.
A decline in metal thread quality correlated with increased accessibility and everyday use.

Conclusions:

Textile metal threads serve as valuable indicators of historical customs, social status, and technological advancements.
Material analysis reveals a transition from precious metals for elite use to more common alloys for broader application.
The study highlights the dynamic role of metal threads in reflecting Croatian cultural and economic history.