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Wearable Multifunctional Sensors for Human Activity Recognition.

Lu Zhang1,2,3, Yi Du2,3, Haolong Li2,3

  • 1School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

Wearable multifunctional sensors, driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), are advancing high-precision human activity recognition (HAR). This review explores sensor designs and applications in healthcare, sports, and HCI.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electronics Engineering
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and ubiquitous computing fuels the need for advanced wearable sensors.
  • Novel materials and flexible electronics are key drivers in the evolution of wearable multifunctional sensors for human activity recognition (HAR).
  • Existing sensors face challenges in signal decoupling, system robustness, and environmental perception.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review frontier research on wearable multifunctional sensors for HAR.
  • To analyze core architectural design paradigms for these sensors.
  • To discuss challenges and future prospects in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of three core architectural design paradigms: architecture-level integration, monolithic integration, and intrinsically multifunctional design.
Keywords:
flexible electronicshuman activity recognitionmultifunctional fusionsignal decouplingwearable sensors

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  • Review of advancements in novel materials and flexible electronics.
  • Examination of diverse application scenarios.

    • Main Results:

    • Architecture-level integration uses spatial isolation for signal decoupling.
    • Monolithic integration focuses on compactness and spatiotemporal consistency.
    • Intrinsically multifunctional design utilizes stimuli-responsive materials for signal discrimination.

    Conclusions:

    • Wearable multifunctional sensors offer significant potential for high-precision HAR across various domains.
    • Continued advancements in materials and integration strategies are crucial.
    • Addressing current challenges will unlock future development prospects in sensing platforms.