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Confinement-Regulated Crystal Phase Engineering Enables Structured Semiconductor Fiber Systems for Plant

Yisen Wang1, Cheng Liu1, Jisong Jia1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a novel textile platform using semiconductor fibers for precise plant microclimate mapping. This technology enables detailed monitoring of environmental factors crucial for plant transpiration and growth, advancing precision agriculture.

Keywords:
plant transpiration monitoringsemiconductor fiberssmart fibersthermal drawing

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Plant Biology
  • Agricultural Technology

Background:

  • Transpiration is vital for plants, but conventional sensing methods are limited.
  • Existing sensors struggle with localized readings and stable detection during humidity changes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create a distributed plant microclimate mapping textile platform.
  • To overcome limitations of current sensing technologies for plant environments.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of semiconductor fibers using confinement-regulated crystal phase engineering.
  • Development of a scalable, kilometer-scale fiber production route.
  • Integration of fibers into breathable textiles for distributed sensing.

Main Results:

  • Fibers demonstrate stable photodetection (on/off ratio >50 over 10,000 cycles) and fatigue-free humidity sensing (over 600 cycles).
  • Textile platform enables sub-centimeter spatial mapping of microclimates.
  • Accurate detection of spatial irradiance variations (as low as 10 mW/cm²) in commercial greenhouses.

Conclusions:

  • Phase-engineered semiconductor fiber textiles offer a scalable solution for distributed plant microclimate mapping.
  • This technology reveals microclimate heterogeneity impacting plant transpiration and growth.
  • The platform supports advancements in precision agriculture.