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Intimate Partner Violence and Mental Health in Rural Women.

Krishan Kumar1, Aseem Mehra1, Sandeep Kaur2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Annals of Neurosciences
|June 12, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Intimate partner violence (IPV) affects 29% of married rural women, with controlling behaviors most common. Higher rates of IPV correlate with depression, anxiety, lower socioeconomic status, and husband

Keywords:
Femaleintimate partner violencepsychiatric disorderrural area

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a prevalent issue often overlooked by researchers and clinicians.
  • Understanding the scope and contributing factors of IPV is crucial for developing effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of intimate partner violence (IPV) among married women residing in rural areas.
  • To identify correlates associated with the experience of IPV in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural setting.
  • Participants (n=169) were assessed using the Intimate Partner Violence Questionnaire (IPVQ), GAD-7 for anxiety, and PHQ-9 for depression.

Main Results:

  • The lifetime prevalence of IPV was 29.0%, with controlling behaviors being the most reported form.
  • Significant positive correlations were found between the severity of depression and anxiety and IPV.
  • IPV was significantly higher among women whose husbands consumed alcohol/drugs or who were from lower socioeconomic backgrounds.

Conclusions:

  • There is a substantial prevalence of IPV among married rural women, linked to mental health issues and socioeconomic factors.
  • Collaboration between community health organizations, government bodies, and NGOs is essential for IPV research and prevention.
  • Coordinated efforts are needed to address IPV and associated psychiatric problems in rural females.