Metabolic Syndrome: a Clinical Case Report and Literature Review
Si Dung Chu1,2, Linh Tran Pham3, Minh Thi Tran4
1Health Management Training Institute, Hanoi University of Public Health (HUPH), Hanoi, Vietnam.
This case report details a young male diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, highlighting early onset and associated conditions like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for reducing cardiovascular risk.
Area of Science:
- Clinical Case Study
- Metabolic Disorders
- Cardiovascular Risk
Background:
- Presents a clinical case of metabolic syndrome (MetS).
- Provides a pathophysiological overview of MetS.
- Emphasizes underlying metabolic and inflammatory mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a clinical case of metabolic syndrome (MetS).
- To offer a concise pathophysiological overview of MetS.
- To highlight underlying metabolic and inflammatory mechanisms.
Main Methods:
- Case report methodology.
- Focused literature review.
- Clinical evaluation and diagnosis at a university hospital.
Main Results:
- A 20-year-old male presented with obesity (BMI 37.1), dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia (HbA1c 7.2%).
- Diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension.
- Elevated triglyceride-to-HDL cholesterol ratio indicated insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk.
Conclusions:
- Highlights early manifestation of metabolic syndrome.
- Illustrates underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Stresses the importance of early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, weight reduction, and tailored therapy for managing metabolic syndrome and reducing cardiovascular risk.
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