Larynx
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract IV: Auscultation
Respiratory System Abnormal Finding II: Palpation and Auscultation
Barriers to Effective Communication II
Chronic Pharyngitis
Assessment of Airway, Skin Color, and Use of Accessory Muscles
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Updated: Jun 14, 2026

Minimally Invasive Murine Laryngoscopy for Close-Up Imaging of Laryngeal Motion During Breathing and Swallowing
Published on: December 1, 2023
1Internal Medicine, Kitatsushima Hospital, Inazawa, Japan idemabk@gmail.com.
Physicians who undergo total laryngectomy face challenges to their professional identity. While technology aids communication, it doesn't fully restore authentic practice or vocal authority, impacting physician self-perception.
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