Integrating Acupuncture in Radiation Therapy and Survivorship

Radiation therapy is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, but it is often associated with a range of acute and late toxicities that can significantly impact patients' quality of life. Integrative oncology, which combines conventional cancer treatments with evidence-based complementary therapies, is gaining increasing recognition as a means of managing these side effects and improving patient well-being. Acupuncture, a key component of traditional Chinese medicine, has emerged as a promising intervention for a variety of radiation-induced toxicities. This review synthesizes the current evidence for the use of acupuncture in managing common side effects of radiation therapy, including xerostomia, fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting, and oral mucositis. We also discuss the proposed mechanisms of action of acupuncture, the challenges in acupuncture research, and future directions for the field. The evidence suggests that acupuncture is a safe and effective intervention for several radiation-induced toxicities, and its integration into routine oncology care has the potential to improve patient outcomes and enhance survivorship.