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Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Capturing Dynamic Finger Gesturing with High-resolution Surface Electromyography and Computer Vision
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Capturing Dynamic Finger Gesturing with High-resolution Surface Electromyography and Computer Vision

Published on: March 28, 2025

Efficient material selection for training occluded mmWave radar-based gesture recognisers.

Nuwan T Attygalle1, Luis A Leiva2, Matjaž Kljun3,4

  • 1Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. nuwan.attygalle@uclouvain.be.

Scientific Reports
|June 13, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

Efficient radar gesture recognition is possible with a small, representative set of materials. Quota sampling with 14 materials achieved high accuracy, outperforming data augmentation and reducing collection needs.

Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Machine Learning
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Radar-based gesture recognition offers unobtrusive interaction, capable of sensing through opaque materials.
  • Integrating radar into everyday objects requires efficient training models for diverse material conditions.
  • Current methods lack clarity on optimizing model training for robust performance across various materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate efficient strategies for training radar-based gesture recognition models through diverse materials.
  • To compare the effectiveness of material-sampling and data-augmentation techniques.
  • To determine the optimal balance between performance and practicality in model training.

Main Methods:

  • Collected a dataset of 17,520 gesture recordings across 73 everyday materials.
Keywords:
Gesture recognitionMaterial selectionMillimetre-wave radarSamplingSynthetic noise

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Last Updated: Jun 16, 2026

Capturing Dynamic Finger Gesturing with High-resolution Surface Electromyography and Computer Vision
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  • Evaluated material-sampling strategies (including Quota sampling) and data-augmentation.
  • Compared classifier performance trained on full datasets, sampled subsets, and augmented data.
  • Main Results:

    • Models trained on 14 quota-sampled materials achieved high accuracies (95.8% and 91.2%), comparable to training on all 73 materials (96.8% and 91.6%).
    • Quota sampling offered the best performance-practicality trade-off.
    • Classifiers trained on augmented data performed worse than those trained on actual material-specific data.

    Conclusions:

    • A small, representative subset of real materials is sufficient for training robust radar gesture recognition models.
    • Quota sampling is a practical and effective strategy for reducing data collection efforts.
    • Carefully selected real-material data is superior to augmented data for preserving generalization in radar gesture recognition.