Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2026

A Patient-Derived Xenograft Model for Venous Malformation
Published on: June 15, 2020
Vascular Vexation: The Diagnostic Journey of an Adolescent Tongue Swelling
Kugendran V Rajendran1, Mohd Faizal Abdullah2, Nurhayu Ab Rahman3
1Paediatric Dentistry Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.
Aim And Background:
Tongue swellings in pediatric patients can pose significant diagnostic challenges, requiring prompt and accurate intervention to prevent complications and ensure optimal outcomes.
Case Description:
A 13-year-old girl presented with a progressively enlarging tongue swelling over the past 3 years. Clinical examination revealed a single purplish swelling on the right ventral tongue. Ultrasound imaging suggested a vascular malformation. Following consultation with a multidisciplinary team, surgical excision under general anesthesia was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis.
Conclusion:
A comprehensive diagnostic approach, incorporating clinical history, examination, imaging, and histopathology, is essential for accurately diagnosing vascular anomalies and determining appropriate treatment strategies.
Clinical Significance:
A comprehensive diagnostic approach, incorporating clinical history, examination, imaging, and histopathology, is essential for accurately diagnosing vascular anomalies and determining appropriate treatment strategies.
How To Cite This Article:
Rajendran KV, Abdullah MF, Rahman NA, et al. Vascular Vexation: The Diagnostic Journey of an Adolescent Tongue Swelling. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2026;19(4):524-527.
Related Concept Videos
Assessment of the Mouth
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Veins of Head and Neck
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection
Head and Neck
Arteries of the Head and Neck
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...