Causes of the Tendency to Use Common Traditional Therapies Among Older People in Miandoab, Iran: A Cross-Sectional...

The increasing aging population in Iran, coupled with the prevalence of chronic diseases, has resulted in heightened attention to traditional medicine. This study aimed to examine the prevalence and factors influencing the use of traditional medicine among older adults in Miandoab, Iran.

A cross-sectional study was conducted with 450 participants, selected through a cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed with t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and Chi-square tests.

A large majority (81.6%) of participants reported using traditional medicines. The most commonly used herbal remedies were mint (46.4%), cinnamon (42.5%), and ginger (41.8%). Furthermore, 39.8% and 47.1% of respondents indicated they would consult a bonesetter for a fracture or dislocation, respectively. Over one-third of participants preferred traditional treatments as their initial option. The primary factor influencing this preference was word-of-mouth recommendations from previous generations (51.4%). Affordability and fewer perceived side effects compared to conventional medicine were the most frequently cited reasons for use. Women, individuals with lower educational attainment, and unemployed participants were more likely to initially select traditional treatments.

The high reliance on traditional medicine, primarily due to cost and safety perceptions, highlights the need for healthcare policies that address affordability. Health insurance organizations should enhance financial support for vulnerable groups, including women, individuals with lower education and income, and those without supplementary insurance.