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The Motivation for Alcohol Reward: Predictors of Progressive-Ratio Intravenous Alcohol Self-Administration in Humans
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Sex Differences in the Association Between Drinking Motives, Protective Behavioral Strategies, and Alcohol Outcomes

Jillian E Hardee1,2, Katie J Paige1,2, Zachary D Ekves1,2

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Substance Use & Misuse
|June 15, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Alcoholdrinking motivesprotective behavioral strategiessex differences

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