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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function
10:21

Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function

Published on: August 8, 2019

Transtail Artery Hepatic Artery Catheterization In Rats Under Direct Vision: A Radiation-Free Method For Establishing

Yangkai Fu1, Lijuan Yao2, Simeng Lei1

  • 1Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Beijing Organ Transplant Center, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|June 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a radiation-free method for rat liver tumor models using open-laparotomy-guided transtail artery catheterization. This accessible technique enhances preclinical research for trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and drug delivery.

Area of Science:

  • Preclinical research
  • Interventional oncology
  • Animal models

Background:

  • Rat liver tumor models are crucial for trans-arterial chemoembolization (TACE), drug delivery, and tumor biology research.
  • Conventional fluoroscopy-guided methods involve high costs, complexity, and radiation exposure.
  • There is a need for accessible, radiation-free techniques in preclinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel, radiation-free protocol for catheterization in rat liver tumor models.
  • To detail a step-by-step procedure for open-laparotomy-guided transtail artery catheterization.
  • To offer an accessible alternative to fluoroscopy-guided interventions.

Main Methods:

  • The protocol involves standardized anesthesia and exposure of the ventral caudal artery (VCA).

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Catheterization of the Carotid Artery and Jugular Vein to Perform Hemodynamic Measures, Infusions and Blood Sampling in a Conscious Rat Model
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Catheterization of the Carotid Artery and Jugular Vein to Perform Hemodynamic Measures, Infusions and Blood Sampling in a Conscious Rat Model

Published on: January 30, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function
10:21

Continuous Blood Sampling in Small Animal Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Enables the Measurement of the Arterial Input Function

Published on: August 8, 2019

Catheterization of the Carotid Artery and Jugular Vein to Perform Hemodynamic Measures, Infusions and Blood Sampling in a Conscious Rat Model
09:05

Catheterization of the Carotid Artery and Jugular Vein to Perform Hemodynamic Measures, Infusions and Blood Sampling in a Conscious Rat Model

Published on: January 30, 2015

  • A midline laparotomy allows direct visualization of the hepatoduodenal anatomy.
  • A 1.6 Fr microcatheter is advanced into the common hepatic artery (CHA) or proper hepatic artery (PHA) using a microguidewire.
  • Main Results:

    • The study validated the technique in 32 rats.
    • A high technical success rate of 96.9% (31/32) was achieved.
    • The mean procedure time was 22.5 ± 2.3 minutes.

    Conclusions:

    • This radiation-free transtail artery catheterization is an accessible and reproducible method.
    • It provides a transparent platform for localized therapeutic evaluation and embolic biology studies.
    • The technique lowers the barrier for establishing high-quality interventional models in preclinical research.