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Isolation, Behavioral Identification, and Pathogenicity Assessment of Entomopathogenic Fungi from a Forest Wood Borer
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Published on: September 29, 2023

Tree Killer, Qu'est-ce Que C'est? Insights From Forest Pathogen Genomes.

Richard C Hamelin1, Jane E Stewart2, Denita Hadziabdic3

  • 11Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Stewardship, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada ;

Annual Review of Phytopathology
|June 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Forest pathogens are evolving rapidly due to climate change, threatening tree health. Understanding pathogen traits and genomic adaptations is key to managing forest diseases and ensuring ecosystem resilience.

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Last Updated: Jun 17, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Forest pathology
  • Plant genomics
  • Ecosystem dynamics

Background:

  • Forests face increasing threats from emerging diseases linked to climate change and human activities.
  • Despite host resilience, pathogens repeatedly cause landscape-level transformations in forest ecosystems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize genomic and functional insights into traits of successful tree pathogens.
  • To examine pathogen adaptations, genetic plasticity, and evolutionary responses to environmental change.
  • To discuss emerging genomic tools for disease risk assessment and management.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative and population genomics
  • Functional studies across diverse forest pathosystems
  • Literature synthesis of ecological and evolutionary perspectives

Main Results:

  • Successful tree pathogens exhibit lifestyle plasticity, adaptations to woody tissues, vector transmission, and biotrophic stealth.
  • Genome plasticity, hybridization, and horizontal gene transfer enhance pathogen adaptive potential.
  • Genomic tools are emerging for genotype-phenotype linkage and disease risk assessment.

Conclusions:

  • General principles of forest pathogen success are outlined, integrating genomic, ecological, and evolutionary data.
  • Priorities for future research include improving understanding, early detection, and management of forest diseases.
  • Adapting management strategies is crucial for forest health in a changing world.