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Construction of a Music Genre Preference Recognition Model Based on Deep Learning
1College of Teacher Education, Quzhou University; fiona202511@163.com.
Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|June 15, 2026
Summary
This study developed a deep neural network model using electroencephalogram (EEG) data and user familiarity to predict music preferences, achieving high accuracy for personalized music recommendations and music therapy.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Computer Science
- Music Psychology
Background:
- Music therapy is a growing non-pharmacological intervention for mental health.
- Deep learning shows potential in predicting music preferences and recognizing emotions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To construct a deep neural network model (CNN+RNN/EEGNet) for music type preference identification.
- To evaluate the impact of user familiarity on prediction accuracy using EEG signals.
- To explore applications in personalized music recommendations and music therapy.
Main Methods:
- Collected electroencephalogram (EEG) data using a four-channel Muse S wearable device.
- Categorized music into rock, ballad, and folk, collecting EEG data and familiarity ratings.
- Trained and tested CNN+RNN and EEGNet models with 10-fold cross-validation.
Main Results:
- EEG data alone predicted music types with 82.28% accuracy.
- Incorporating user familiarity and a multi-level rating system improved overall accuracy to 94.94%.
- Individual music type prediction accuracy reached up to 99.15% with familiarity features.
Conclusions:
- Combining user familiarity with EEG data significantly enhances music preference prediction.
- The developed deep neural network model (CNN+RNN/EEGNet) is effective for personalized music recommendations.
- This approach holds promise for advancing music therapy applications.